TitleEffect of Native American fish smoking methods on dietary exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and possible risks to human health.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2012
AuthorsForsberg, ND, Stone, D, Harding, A, Harris, S, Matzke, MM, Cardenas, A, Waters, KM, Anderson, KA
JournalJ Agric Food Chem
Volume60
Issue27
Pagination6899-906
Date Published2012 Jul 11
ISSN1520-5118
KeywordsAnimals, Carcinogens, Cooking, Food Contamination, Health, Humans, Indians, North American, Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Salmon, Seafood
Abstract

Although it is known that polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) can be found in smoked meats, little is known about their prevalence in Native American smoked fish. In this work, the effect of traditional Native American fish smoking methods on dietary exposure to PAHs and possible risks to human health has been assessed. Smoking methods considered smoking structure (tipi or shed) and wood type (apple or alder). Neither smoking structure nor wood type accounted for differences in smoked salmon content of 33 PAHs. Carcinogenic and noncarcinogenic PAH loads in traditionally smoked salmon were 40-430 times higher than those measured in commercial products. Dietary exposure to PAHs could result in excess lifetime cancer risks between 1 × 10(-5) and 1 × 10(-4) at a daily consumption rate of 5 g d(-1) and could approach 1 × 10(-2) at 300 g d(-1). Hazard indexes approached 0.005 at 5 g d(-1), or approximately 0.3 at 300 g d(-1). Levels of PAHs present in smoked salmon prepared using traditional Native American methods may pose elevated cancer risks if consumed at high consumption rates over many years.

DOI10.1021/jf300978m
Alternate JournalJ. Agric. Food Chem.
PubMed ID22690788
PubMed Central IDPMC3567306
Grant ListP42 ES016465 / ES / NIEHS NIH HHS / United States