TitleHouston hurricane Harvey health (Houston-3H) study: assessment of allergic symptoms and stress after hurricane Harvey flooding.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2021
AuthorsOluyomi, AO, Panthagani, K, Sotelo, J, Gu, X, Armstrong, G, Luo, DNa, Hoffman, KL, Rohlman, D, Tidwell, LG, Hamilton, WJ, Symanski, E, Anderson, KA, Petrosino, JF, Walker, CLyn, Bondy, M
JournalEnviron Health
Volume20
Issue1
Pagination9
Date Published2021 01 19
ISSN1476-069X
KeywordsAdolescent, Adult, Aged, Cyclonic Storms, Disasters, Environmental Exposure, Female, Floods, Humans, Hypersensitivity, Male, Middle Aged, Sociological Factors, Stress, Psychological, Surveys and Questionnaires, Texas, Young Adult
Abstract

BACKGROUND: In August 2017, Hurricane Harvey caused unprecedented flooding across the greater Houston area. Given the potential for widespread flood-related exposures, including mold and sewage, and the emotional and mental toll caused by the flooding, we sought to evaluate the short- and long-term impact of flood-related exposures on the health of Houstonians. Our objectives were to assess the association of flood-related exposures with allergic symptoms and stress among Houston-area residents at two time points: within approximately 30 days (T1) and 12 months (T2) after Hurricane Harvey's landfall.

METHODS: The Houston Hurricane Harvey Health (Houston-3H) Study enrolled a total of 347 unique participants from four sites across Harris County at two times: within approximately 1-month of Harvey (T1, n = 206) and approximately 12-months after Harvey (T2, n = 266), including 125 individuals who participated at both time points. Using a self-administered questionnaire, participants reported details on demographics, flood-related exposures, and health outcomes, including allergic symptoms and stress.

RESULTS: The majority of participants reported hurricane-related flooding in their homes at T1 (79.1%) and T2 (87.2%) and experienced at least one allergic symptom after the hurricane (79.4% at T1 and 68.4% at T2). In general, flood-exposed individuals were at increased risk of upper respiratory tract allergic symptoms, reported at both the T1 and T2 time points, with exposures to dirty water and mold associated with increased risk of multiple allergic symptoms. The mean stress score of study participants at T1 was 8.0 ± 2.1 and at T2, 5.1 ± 3.2, on a 0-10 scale. Participants who experienced specific flood-related exposures reported higher stress scores when compared with their counterparts, especially 1 year after Harvey. Also, a supplementary paired-samples analysis showed that reports of wheezing, shortness of breath, and skin rash did not change between T1 and T2, though other conditions were less commonly reported at T2.

CONCLUSION: These initial Houston-3H findings demonstrate that flooding experiences that occurred as a consequence of Hurricane Harvey had lasting impacts on the health of Houstonians up to 1 year after the hurricane.

DOI10.1186/s12940-021-00694-2
Alternate JournalEnviron Health
PubMed ID33468146
PubMed Central IDPMC7816385
Grant ListR21 ES029460 / ES / NIEHS NIH HHS / United States
P30 ES030285 / ES / NIEHS NIH HHS / United States
P42 ES016465 / ES / NIEHS NIH HHS / United States
R21ES029616 / ES / NIEHS NIH HHS / United States
R21 ES029493 / ES / NIEHS NIH HHS / United States